{"id":15135,"date":"2024-01-11T18:04:46","date_gmt":"2024-01-11T18:04:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ibn.wyd.mybluehost.me\/reanpackaging.com\/?p=15135"},"modified":"2024-01-24T02:29:10","modified_gmt":"2024-01-24T02:29:10","slug":"biogradable-vs-compostable","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/reanpackaging.com\/cs\/biologicky-rozlozitelny-vs-kompostovatelny\/","title":{"rendered":"Biologicky rozlo\u017eiteln\u00e9 vs. kompostovateln\u00e9: Co mus\u00edte v\u011bd\u011bt."},"content":{"rendered":"

V posledn\u00edch letech se s rostouc\u00edm pov\u011bdom\u00edm o ochran\u011b \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed za\u010daly biologicky rozlo\u017eiteln\u00e9 a kompostovateln\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly st\u00e1le v\u00edce pou\u017e\u00edvat v na\u0161em ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b. Jako spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 jsme v\u0161ak \u010dasto zmateni, jak\u00e9 jsou mezi nimi rozd\u00edly a jak si spr\u00e1vn\u011b vybrat. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se v\u00e1m pokus\u00edm poskytnout podrobn\u00fd v\u00fdklad, kter\u00fd tyto ot\u00e1zky zodpov\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rozd\u00edly mezi biologicky rozlo\u017eiteln\u00fdm a kompostovateln\u00fdm materi\u00e1lem<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"rozd\u00edl<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Komponenty<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Biologicky rozlo\u017eiteln\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly se obvykle vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed z chemick\u00fdch slou\u010denin, jako je polyvinylalkohol (PVA) nebo kyselina polyml\u00e9\u010dn\u00e1 (PLA). Tyto anorganick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky lze hromadn\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u011bt v chemick\u00fdch z\u00e1vodech. Naproti tomu kompostovateln\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly se obvykle vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed z organick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek, jako je kuku\u0159i\u010dn\u00fd \u0161krob nebo d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 hobliny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Proces degradace<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Biologicky rozlo\u017eiteln\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly podl\u00e9haj\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed mikrobi\u00e1ln\u00edmu p\u016fsoben\u00ed. Mikrobi vylu\u010duj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 enzymy, kter\u00e9 tyto materi\u00e1ly rozkl\u00e1daj\u00ed na r\u016fzn\u00e9 slou\u010deniny a nakonec je rozlo\u017e\u00ed na ne\u0161kodn\u00e9 a jednoduch\u00e9 anorganick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, jako je voda a oxid uhli\u010dit\u00fd. Kompostovateln\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly maj\u00ed ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s biologicky rozlo\u017eiteln\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed po\u017eadavky na rozklad. Pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed specifick\u00e9 podm\u00ednky kompostov\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b teploty a vlhkosti. Po mikrobi\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u016fsoben\u00ed p\u0159i kompostov\u00e1n\u00ed se kompostovateln\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly rozkl\u00e1daj\u00ed na organickou hmotu, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee slou\u017eit jako hnojivo a poskytovat \u017eiviny pro r\u016fst rostlin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010casov\u00fd r\u00e1mec pro rozklad<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Biologicky rozlo\u017eiteln\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly se obvykle rozkl\u00e1daj\u00ed n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, zat\u00edmco doba rozkladu kompostovateln\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f z\u00e1vis\u00ed na podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch kompostov\u00e1n\u00ed a slo\u017een\u00ed materi\u00e1lu. Snadno rozlo\u017eiteln\u00e9 slo\u017eky se mohou rozlo\u017eit za n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f, zat\u00edmco n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed slo\u017eky, jako je d\u0159evo, se mohou rozkl\u00e1dat i n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kone\u010dn\u00e9 produkty a metody likvidace<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kone\u010dn\u00fd produkt biologicky rozlo\u017eiteln\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f je po rozkladu anorganick\u00fd, zat\u00edmco z kompostovateln\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f vznikaj\u00ed organick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky. To p\u0159edstavuje nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rozd\u00edl mezi nimi. Navzdory rozd\u00edln\u00fdm kone\u010dn\u00fdm produkt\u016fm je optim\u00e1ln\u00ed metodou likvidace obou t\u011bchto materi\u00e1l\u016f jejich um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed do kompostovac\u00edch podm\u00ednek, aby se urychlil rozklad a zabr\u00e1nilo se jejich nadm\u011brn\u00e9mu hromad\u011bn\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed. V r\u00e1mci nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed s komun\u00e1ln\u00edm odpadem se tyto materi\u00e1ly obvykle shroma\u017e\u010fuj\u00ed a zpracov\u00e1vaj\u00ed ve velkokapacitn\u00edch kompost\u00e1rn\u00e1ch. K \u00fa\u010dinnosti tohoto procesu mohou jednotlivci jednodu\u0161e p\u0159isp\u011bt spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm t\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00edm odpadu t\u00edm, \u017ee biologicky rozlo\u017eiteln\u00fd a nerozlo\u017eiteln\u00fd odpad budou odkl\u00e1dat do ur\u010den\u00fdch n\u00e1dob.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spole\u010dn\u00e9 produkty<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Biologicky rozlo\u017eiteln\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly nach\u00e1zej\u00ed \u0161irok\u00e9 uplatn\u011bn\u00ed a jedn\u00edm z nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f v na\u0161em ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b jsou biologicky rozlo\u017eiteln\u00e9 plastov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky. Z nich lze vyr\u00e1b\u011bt p\u0159edm\u011bty, jako jsou plastov\u00e9 s\u00e1\u010dky, jednor\u00e1zov\u00e9 n\u00e1dob\u00ed a plastov\u00e9 sklen\u00edky pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 k p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed rostlin. Kompostovateln\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly se vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b plastov\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, jako jsou jednor\u00e1zov\u00e9 n\u00e1kupn\u00ed ta\u0161ky a pytle na odpadky b\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 v supermarketech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u017divotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed<\/strong> B<\/strong>p\u0159\u00ednosy <\/strong>B<\/strong>jodegradabiln\u00ed a <\/strong>C<\/strong>ompostovateln\u00e9 <\/strong>M<\/strong>ateri\u00e1ly<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Biologicky rozlo\u017eiteln\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly a kompostovateln\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly maj\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1klad v ochran\u011b \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Zaprv\u00e9, jejich rozlo\u017eitelnost pom\u00e1h\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b sni\u017eovat hromad\u011bn\u00ed odpadu na skl\u00e1dk\u00e1ch, co\u017e p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k lep\u0161\u00edmu nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed s odpady. Plastov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky vyroben\u00e9 z t\u011bchto materi\u00e1l\u016f mohou nav\u00edc ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s b\u011b\u017en\u00fdmi plasty v\u00fdrazn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eit dopad na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Jejich pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee nap\u0159\u00edklad pomoci sn\u00ed\u017eit \u0161kody zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 t\u00edm, \u017ee se b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 plastov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed do oce\u00e1n\u016f a jsou p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1ny mo\u0159sk\u00fdmi \u017eivo\u010dichy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rozd\u00edl spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v po\u017eadavc\u00edch na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed b\u011bhem procesu degradace. Biologicky rozlo\u017eiteln\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly maj\u00ed ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1roky na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed ne\u017e kompostovateln\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly, co\u017e usnad\u0148uje nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed s nimi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"environment\u00e1ln\u00ed<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Aplikace a odv\u011btv\u00ed<\/strong> <\/strong>z <\/strong>B<\/strong>jodegradabiln\u00ed a <\/strong>C<\/strong>ompostovateln\u00e9 <\/strong>M<\/strong>ateri\u00e1ly<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The growing environmental awareness among consumers has spurred the widespread use of biodegradable and compostable materials in various industries. Let’s take a look at some examples:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obalov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl:<\/strong> Oba typy materi\u00e1l\u016f se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch obalech na potraviny a spot\u0159ebn\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed:<\/strong> Biologicky rozlo\u017eiteln\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed. Zem\u011bd\u011blci pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed biologicky rozlo\u017eiteln\u00e9 f\u00f3lie ke stavb\u011b sklen\u00edk\u016f pro p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed zeleniny a ovoce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Textiln\u00ed pr\u016fmysl: <\/strong>Oba materi\u00e1ly nach\u00e1zej\u00ed uplatn\u011bn\u00ed v textiln\u00edm pr\u016fmyslu a p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed ke sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed dopadu textiln\u00edch v\u00fdrobk\u016f na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zdravotnick\u00fd pr\u016fmysl:<\/strong> Mnoho jednor\u00e1zov\u00fdch zdravotnick\u00fdch pot\u0159eb ve zdravotnictv\u00ed, jako jsou rukavice a pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b, je vyrobeno z biologicky rozlo\u017eiteln\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd a n\u00e1pojov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl: <\/strong>Vzhledem ke zna\u010dn\u00e9 spot\u0159eb\u011b jednor\u00e1zov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f v potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m a n\u00e1pojov\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu nahradily tradi\u010dn\u00ed plasty biologicky rozlo\u017eiteln\u00e9 a kompostovateln\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly. Pat\u0159\u00ed sem b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty, jako jsou jednor\u00e1zov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edbory a br\u010dka, s nimi\u017e se b\u011bhem ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota \u010dasto setk\u00e1v\u00e1me v r\u016fzn\u00fdch restaurac\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Certifikace kompostovatelnosti a biologick\u00e9 rozlo\u017eitelnosti<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Po pochopen\u00ed slo\u017een\u00ed a pou\u017eit\u00ed biologicky rozlo\u017eiteln\u00fdch a kompostovateln\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f je dal\u0161\u00edm krokem vyhodnocen\u00ed jejich vlastnost\u00ed. R\u016fzn\u00e9 zem\u011b nebo organizace pro to maj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 normy a materi\u00e1ly mus\u00ed proj\u00edt certifika\u010dn\u00edm procesem, aby tyto normy splnily. Pouze materi\u00e1ly, kter\u00e9 \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b pro\u0161ly takovou certifikac\u00ed, mohou b\u00fdt v p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 zemi nebo regionu prod\u00e1v\u00e1ny a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty americk\u00e9<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech existuj\u00ed dv\u011b p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 certifika\u010dn\u00ed organizace: USDA BioPreferred a Institut biologicky rozlo\u017eiteln\u00fdch produkt\u016f<\/mark><\/a>. Prvn\u00ed z nich se zam\u011b\u0159uje na certifikaci biologick\u00e9 rozlo\u017eitelnosti, zat\u00edmco druh\u00fd certifikuje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kompostovatelnost. Ob\u011b organizace vych\u00e1zej\u00ed z norem stanoven\u00fdch organizac\u00ed ASTM International. Podle t\u011bchto norem se biologicky rozlo\u017eiteln\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly mus\u00ed za stanoven\u00fdch podm\u00ednek prost\u0159ed\u00ed zcela rozlo\u017eit do jednoho roku, zat\u00edmco kompostovateln\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly se mus\u00ed rozlo\u017eit alespo\u0148 90% do 180 dn\u016f. ASTM m\u00e1 t\u0159i normy kompostovatelnosti: ASTM D6400, ASTM D6868 a ASTM D6866. Z nich je nej\u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edvanou normou ASTM D6400, kter\u00e1 byla vyvinuta speci\u00e1ln\u011b pro kompostov\u00e1n\u00ed v komun\u00e1ln\u00edch nebo pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch kompost\u00e1rn\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"institut<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Evropa<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b neexistuj\u00ed v Evrop\u011b a Severn\u00ed Americe \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 certifik\u00e1ty biologick\u00e9 rozlo\u017eitelnosti. Existuj\u00ed v\u0161ak dv\u011b normy speci\u00e1ln\u011b pro kompostovatelnost: EN 13432 a EN 14995. Ob\u011b normy<\/mark><\/a> vy\u017eaduj\u00ed, aby se kompostovateln\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly za stanoven\u00fdch podm\u00ednek prost\u0159ed\u00ed rozlo\u017eily alespo\u0148 na 90% b\u011bhem \u0161esti m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. Z t\u011bchto norem se \u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 norma EN 13432, kter\u00e1 byla vyvinuta pro kompostov\u00e1n\u00ed v komun\u00e1ln\u00edch nebo pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch kompost\u00e1rn\u00e1ch. Norma EN 14995 slou\u017e\u00ed jako dopln\u011bk normy EN 13432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V Evrop\u011b poskytuj\u00ed certifikaci biologick\u00e9 rozlo\u017eitelnosti materi\u00e1l\u016f na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch norem dv\u011b organizace, TUV Austria a TUV Austria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"en<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Austr\u00e1lie<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V Austr\u00e1lii je b\u011b\u017enou normou pro biologickou rozlo\u017eitelnost i kompostovatelnost norma AS 4736-2006. . Australasijsk\u00e1 asociace pro bioplasty<\/mark><\/a> (ABA) pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 tuto normu k certifikaci biologick\u00e9 rozlo\u017eitelnosti a kompostovatelnosti materi\u00e1l\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"australasian<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Certifikace z jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed a organizac\u00ed<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kompost OK:<\/strong> Certification issued by Belgium’s Vincotte, mainly focusing on both biodegradable and compostable products.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AIB-Vincotte:<\/strong> Another certification from Belgium’s Vincotte, but unlike OK Compost, it specifically targets compostable products.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Certifikace JBPA: <\/strong>Certifikace vydan\u00e1 Japonskou asociac\u00ed pro bioplasty, zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na kompostovateln\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Proces testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Procesy testov\u00e1n\u00ed biologick\u00e9 rozlo\u017eitelnosti a kompostovatelnosti se mohou v konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch detailech li\u0161it, ale celkov\u00e9 postupy jsou podobn\u00e9. N\u00ed\u017ee je uveden stru\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159ehled testovac\u00edho procesu pro oba typy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdb\u011br vhodn\u00fdch norem<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Prvn\u00edm krokem je v\u00fdb\u011br vhodn\u00e9ho standardu. V z\u00e1vislosti na regionu, kde se m\u00e1 v\u00fdrobek prod\u00e1vat a pou\u017e\u00edvat, lze vybrat vhodnou normu z d\u0159\u00edve uveden\u00fdch certifikac\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159\u00edprava vzork\u016f<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00edskejte vzorky pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed a zajist\u011bte, aby byly v podob\u011b reprezentativn\u00ed pro re\u00e1ln\u00e9 aplikace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Definov\u00e1n\u00ed podm\u00ednek testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Ur\u010dete podm\u00ednky zkou\u0161en\u00ed tak, aby simulovaly p\u0159irozen\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9m doch\u00e1z\u00ed k biologick\u00e9mu rozkladu nebo kompostov\u00e1n\u00ed. Kontrolovan\u00e9 podm\u00ednky zahrnuj\u00ed teplotu, vlhkost, p\u0159\u00edtomnost mikrob\u016f, mno\u017estv\u00ed kysl\u00edku atd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed parametr\u016f<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

V pr\u016fb\u011bhu testov\u00e1n\u00ed sledujte r\u016fzn\u00e9 parametry, jako je teplota a vlhkost, aby se experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed co nejv\u00edce podobalo podm\u00ednk\u00e1m p\u0159irozen\u00e9 biodegradace nebo kompostov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Doba trv\u00e1n\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Ur\u010dete dobu trv\u00e1n\u00ed zkou\u0161ky podle zvolen\u00e9 certifika\u010dn\u00ed normy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anal\u00fdza dat<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Analyzujte \u00fadaje shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00e9 b\u011bhem testov\u00e1n\u00ed a po n\u011bm a porovnejte v\u00fdsledky se specifikacemi uveden\u00fdmi ve vybran\u00e9 norm\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Generov\u00e1n\u00ed zpr\u00e1v<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Na z\u00e1klad\u011b procesu testov\u00e1n\u00ed a v\u00fdsledk\u016f anal\u00fdzy vytvo\u0159te zpr\u00e1vu. Tato zpr\u00e1va m\u016f\u017ee slou\u017eit jako podklad pro z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dnou certifikaci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak si vybrat mezi biologicky rozlo\u017eiteln\u00fdmi a kompostovateln\u00fdmi produkty<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pot\u00e9, co jsem se dozv\u011bd\u011bl tolik o biologicky rozlo\u017eiteln\u00e9<\/mark><\/a> a kompostovateln\u00e9<\/mark><\/a> materi\u00e1l\u016f, mo\u017en\u00e1 v\u00e1s zaj\u00edm\u00e1, kdy si vybrat v\u00fdrobky z ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z nich. N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed faktory by v\u00e1m mohly poslou\u017eit jako vod\u00edtko:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"biologicky<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Dostupnost pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch kompost\u00e1ren<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

In areas where obtaining access to composting facilities is challenging, biodegradable materials might be a better choice. However, if there are accessible industrial composting facilities in your region, it’s preferable to opt for compostable materials. In such environments, these materials decompose faster, and their byproducts are beneficial to the soil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Snaha o z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch environment\u00e1ln\u00edch certifik\u00e1t\u016f<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Some businesses place a significant emphasis on maintaining an environmentally friendly image. Therefore, they may seek higher standards of environmental certification to enhance their corporate image. In such cases, choosing compostable materials is a better option. Currently, certifications for compostable materials are the most comprehensive and stringent. Obtaining these certifications or using products with such certifications can effectively demonstrate a company’s commitment to environmental responsibility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku jsme provedli d\u016fkladn\u00e9 srovn\u00e1n\u00ed biologicky rozlo\u017eiteln\u00fdch a kompostovateln\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f. Douf\u00e1me, \u017ee v\u00e1m tyto informace pomohly zlep\u0161it va\u0161e znalosti a nasm\u011brovat v\u00e1s k pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto materi\u00e1l\u016f. Pokud m\u00e1te jak\u00e9koli dal\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zky, nev\u00e1hejte se na n\u00e1s obr\u00e1tit <\/mark>na\u0161im odborn\u00edk\u016fm prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek Reanpackaging. R\u00e1di v\u00e1m poskytneme profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed pomoc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010cASTO KLADEN\u00c9 DOTAZY<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Je <\/strong>B<\/strong>jodegradabiln\u00ed <\/strong>M<\/strong>ruda <\/strong>E<\/strong>co-friendly <\/strong>T<\/strong>han <\/strong>C<\/strong>ompostabiln\u00ed?<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Biologicky rozlo\u017eiteln\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly nejsou ze sv\u00e9 podstaty \u0161etrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed k \u017eivotn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed ne\u017e kompostovateln\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm faktorem je, zda zp\u016fsoby jejich likvidace spl\u0148uj\u00ed podm\u00ednky pro jejich rozklad. Pokud jsou oba materi\u00e1ly um\u00edst\u011bny v prost\u0159ed\u00ed vhodn\u00e9m pro jejich rozkladn\u00e9 procesy, mohou b\u00fdt oba \u0161etrn\u00e9 k \u017eivotn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro\u010d <\/strong>A<\/strong>na <\/strong>B<\/strong>jodegradabiln\u00ed <\/strong>A<\/strong>nd <\/strong>C<\/strong>ompostovateln\u00e9 <\/strong>I<\/strong>tems <\/strong>N<\/strong>ot <\/strong>R<\/strong>recyklovateln\u00e9?<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tyto materi\u00e1ly nejsou ur\u010deny k recyklaci. Jejich hlavn\u00edm \u00fa\u010delem je rychl\u00fd rozklad v p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed, co\u017e sni\u017euje zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. V d\u016fsledku toho maj\u00ed velmi n\u00edzkou recyklovatelnou hodnotu a jejich recyklace do nov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f je n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u016f\u017ee <\/strong>Y<\/strong>ou <\/strong>P<\/strong>ut <\/strong>B<\/strong>jodegradabiln\u00ed <\/strong>B<\/strong>ags v <\/strong>Y<\/strong>na\u0161e <\/strong>C<\/strong>ompost <\/strong>B<\/strong>v?<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ano, ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f se biologicky rozlo\u017eiteln\u00e9 plastov\u00e9 s\u00e1\u010dky mohou v kompostovac\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed zcela rozlo\u017eit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co <\/strong>A<\/strong>na <\/strong>T<\/strong>on <\/strong>P<\/strong>robl\u00e9my <\/strong>W<\/strong>s <\/strong>B<\/strong>jodegradabiln\u00ed <\/strong>P<\/strong>lastics?<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nedostate\u010dn\u00e1 standardizace:<\/strong> The term “biodegradable” is broad, lacking a unified definition and standards. Additionally, there is a relative scarcity of standards and certifications for biodegradability compared to compostability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nejist\u00e1 doba degradace:<\/strong> Biologicky rozlo\u017eiteln\u00e9 plasty se v r\u016fzn\u00fdch prost\u0159ed\u00edch rozkl\u00e1daj\u00ed r\u016fznou rychlost\u00ed a za ur\u010dit\u00fdch podm\u00ednek m\u016f\u017ee jejich rozklad trvat zna\u010dn\u011b dlouho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ne\u00fapln\u00fd rozklad: <\/strong>N\u011bkter\u00e9 biologicky rozlo\u017eiteln\u00e9 plasty se nemus\u00ed zcela rozlo\u017eit na anorganick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky; m\u00edsto toho se mohou rozlo\u017eit na men\u0161\u00ed plastov\u00e9 fragmenty, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje nov\u00e9 probl\u00e9my pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Emise sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f:<\/strong> N\u011bkter\u00e9 biologicky rozlo\u017eiteln\u00e9 plasty mohou p\u0159i rozkladu v anaerobn\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch produkovat metan, kter\u00fd je mnohem siln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm sklen\u00edkov\u00fdm plynem ne\u017e oxid uhli\u010dit\u00fd, a p\u0159isp\u00edvat tak ke sklen\u00edkov\u00e9mu efektu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed spot\u0159ebitel\u016f:<\/strong> Vzhledem k nejasnostem kolem jejich n\u00e1zv\u016f se mnoho spot\u0159ebitel\u016f domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee biologicky rozlo\u017eiteln\u00e9 plasty se mohou rozkl\u00e1dat v jak\u00e9mkoli p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed. V d\u016fsledku toho s nimi mohou nakl\u00e1dat n\u00e1hodn\u011b a zbavovat se jich bez \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 klasifikace, co\u017e br\u00e1n\u00ed jejich \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9mu rozkladu a vede k p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v \u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed zdroje:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kompostovateln\u00e9 vs. biologicky rozlo\u017eiteln\u00e9<\/mark><\/a> – Source: OceanWatch<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je biologicky rozlo\u017eiteln\u00fd a kompostovateln\u00fd plast dobr\u00fd pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed?<\/mark> <\/a>–<\/mark> Zdroj: WWF<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BIODEGRADOVATELN\u00dd vs KOMPOSTOVATELN\u00dd<\/mark><\/a> – Source: BPI<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V posledn\u00edch letech se s rostouc\u00edm pov\u011bdom\u00edm o ochran\u011b \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed za\u010daly biologicky rozlo\u017eiteln\u00e9 a kompostovateln\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly st\u00e1le v\u00edce pou\u017e\u00edvat v na\u0161em ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b. Jako spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 jsme v\u0161ak \u010dasto zmateni, jak\u00e9 jsou mezi nimi rozd\u00edly a jak si spr\u00e1vn\u011b vybrat. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se v\u00e1m pokus\u00edm poskytnout podrobn\u00fd v\u00fdklad, kter\u00fd tyto ot\u00e1zky zodpov\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15140,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"Biogradable vs Compostable: What You Must Know Ultimate Guide","_seopress_titles_desc":"In recent years, with the increasing awareness of environmental protection, biodegradable and compostable materials have become more widely used in our daily lives. However, as consumers, we often find ourselves confused about the differences between them and how to make the right choice. In this article, I will attempt to provide you with a detailed explanation to address these questions.","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15135","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reanpackaging.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15135","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reanpackaging.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reanpackaging.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reanpackaging.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reanpackaging.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15135"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/reanpackaging.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15135\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reanpackaging.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15140"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reanpackaging.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15135"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reanpackaging.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15135"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reanpackaging.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15135"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}